US retirement guides
How the main US retirement programs and accounts work, explained in plain English.
If you followed a link to one of our older US articles: we retired those articles and are rewriting each topic so that every figure links its official source and the date we checked it. US rules change every year: contribution limits, Social Security cost-of-living adjustments and Medicare costs are set by official agencies.
For the yearly official figures, see US retirement numbers. For guides that apply in any country, see all guides.
401(k), IRA and other accounts
- 401(k) vs IRA Coming soon
- IRAs Coming soon
- Early withdrawals and required minimum distributions (RMDs) Coming soon
- Retirement plans for small businesses Coming soon
Now: the 2026 IRS contribution limits, and 2027 once announced: US retirement numbers 2027.
Government employees, teachers, veterans and military
- Public-sector retirement: government employees, teachers, veterans and military (incl. 403(b) plans) Coming soon
Medicare and taxes
- Medicare Coming soon
- Retirement taxes Coming soon
Americans living abroad
- Retiring abroad as a US citizen Coming soon
Calculators you can use now
How much do I need?
Your savings target from yearly spending, other yearly income and a withdrawal rate, in today's money. Any currency.
Open LiveHow long will my money last?
How many years your savings could pay your yearly spending as it rises with inflation, with a year-by-year table.
Open LiveCan I retire at X?
Compare your projected savings at the age you choose with the nest egg you would need, and see the earliest age it could work.
Open LiveWithdrawal scenarios
Compare fixed, lower-rate, dynamic and guardrail withdrawals under the same steady, bad-first and good-first return paths.
Open LiveEducation only, not personal, tax or legal advice: disclaimer.
Get the numbers behind our tools by email
A short weekly email: 1 number, 1 tool, 1 lesson, plus an update when official retirement numbers change. Education only, no products.
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Social Security and full retirement age
Now: the 2027 COLA and earnings limits: US retirement numbers 2027.
Use now: Can I retire at X? (enter your benefit as other yearly income, in today's money).